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UKiset写作的语法错误及修改技巧!

2019-07-05 分享到:

  Ukiset考试作为英国私立学校入学考试,考察的是学生们全方面能力,全英文命题的考题对国内学生来说很难,很多学生可能会经常犯一些语法错误。今天,小编就来带大家一起看看都有哪些同学们经常犯的Ukiset写作中的语法错误以及如何修改的相关技巧。大家对号入座看看自己有没有中招吧,有则改之无则加勉,让你的写作成绩更上一层楼!

  主语部分 常犯错误

  1.1 动词不能充当句子主语

  例子:Take maternity leave is good for women’s health.

  翻译:休产假对女性的健康有好处。

  解析:语中句子的主语通常由名词或者具备名词性质的短语,词语或者从句充当。这个句子中take 是一个动词,不能充当句子的主语。

  修改:Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health.

  1.2 句子不能充当主语

  例子: Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.

  解析:environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一个句子,

  而且这里没有任何引导词,比如that这种,不能充当整个句子的主语成分

  修改: a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (语法现象:It做形式主语,结构:It is +名词+that)

  翻译:环境污染变得越来越严重是一个不可否认的事实。

  谓语部分 常犯错误

  2.1 主谓一致问题

  例句:To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly.

  解析:不定式做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

  修改:To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly.

  翻译:要成为一个不可替代的员工需要不断地更新技能。


UKiset写作的语法错误及修改技巧!


  2. 2 There be 句型

  例句:There are many people suffer from poverty in the world.

  解析:这里出现了两个谓语,一个是there be句型中be是谓语动词,一个是suffer,因为一个句子在没有连词的情况下是不能有两个动词的,suffer只能以非谓语的形式出现。

  修改:There are many people suffering from poverty in the world.

  翻译:世界上有很多人遭受贫困。

  2.3 主句缺谓语动词

  例句:A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument.

  解析:这个句子读起来真的好吃力,还有种头重脚轻的感觉,因为的主句里面包含了一个who 引导定语从句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously),was是定语从句里的谓语动词。整个句子的主干即主句应该是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates应该是主句的谓语动词,因此去掉原句中的which.

  修改:A current report is about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously, which irritates an argument.

  翻译:最近一个关于14岁男孩因为严重毁坏学校而被强迫清扫街道的报告引起了争议。

  连词引导状语从句,化复杂为简单

  例句:Shopping centers are increasingly enjoying less popularity. Because people are now used to shopping on line which is considered to be more convenient.

  解析:because, while, although, when, if 引导状语从句时,必须连接两个独立的句子,从句需依附于主句存在,因此将because前面的句号改成逗号。

  修改:Shopping centers are increasingly enjoying less popularity, because people are now used to shopping on line which is considered to be more convenient.

  翻译:购物中心越来越不受青睐,因为人们习惯了更加方便的网购。

  固定搭配

  4.1 不定式符号to 与介词to的辨别问题

  例句:When it comes to boost economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

  解析:when it comes to 中to 是介词,而非不定式符号,因此后面需改成ing分词形式。类似的固定搭配有:adjust to适应,attend to处理;照料, belong to属于, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,contribute to 有助于,促成,stick to坚持,继续,等等,考生平时需多积累这类固定搭配并熟记。

  修改:When it comes to boosting economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

  翻译:当谈论到推动经济发展,许多发达国家以牺牲环境为代价来实现目标。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset写作中语法注意事项。希望同学们能够好好研究,熟练掌握,达到全方面能力提升,然后放平心态,从容面对考试。还想要获取更多关于UKiset考试题型等问题可以咨询我们。